Nephrolepis falcata
(Cav.) C. Chr.
Nephrolepis falcata
(Cav.) C. Chr.
Boston Fern, Giant Boston Fern, Sword Fern, Fishtail Fern, Macho Fern,
Commercially sold as ‘Fancy Frill
Fern'
When I built my first pond at our home in Miami I felt I needed some
nice ferns to make it look tropical. So I bought a couple of pots of
different fern species at a local nursery. One was tagged "Boston
Fern" and the grower also called it a Sword Fern. Fortunately I
planted this one behind the pond. Within a year the fern had fronds
close to 4 feet long! It almost hid the backside of the pond creating
a great place for the fish to hide from the sun. It multiplied and
reproduced so quickly that in 4 years I had them growing behind all
three of our ponds and all came from that one pot! Nephrolepis
falcata is a broad leaved fern with fronds that can grow quite
wide. The plant creates a fantastic hanging basket display due to the
size of it's large "weeping" fronds. Don't confuse this one with a
similar fern grown in the Northwestern United States which also
has the common name 'Sword Fern'. That one is not tropical. This one
is definitely tropical and will begin to die back at temperatures much
below 60 degrees. Our atrium can drop down 55 in the middle of winter
and the plant always dies back as a result but never goes away. The
plant in the photo is now quite small as compared to its size during
the summer. A native of the Cook Islands in the tropical Pacific
Ocean, the fern was originally imported due to the attractive look of
it's large fronds. The tips of each has the slight shape of a
fishtail which provides it with one of its more than ample common
names. The fern is so fast growing it is considered an invasive
"alien" fern in Hawaii. While small it is often sold at a low price
in many nurseries such as Wal-Mart and K-Mart since it is easily
tissue cultured (cloned) and is grown by a number of plant culture
labs. At least one company uses the trade name ‘Fancy Frill Fern'.
So if you see it under this name know you are actually about to a
very large fern, Nephrolepis falcata. If you give it
fertilizer, be prepared. This one is going to get big fast. For
optimal growth the fern prefers acidic soil with a pH of 5.0 to 6.0
which is common for many tropical plants. Use a very well
drained soil mixture with a good helping of peat and Perlite added.
Keep it damp but don't drown it, the fern won't appreciate being
kept overly wet. Although the plant will grow in bright sun (I've
done it) it prefers a medium shade. When we moved from Florida and
built our Exotic Rainforest I again brought a single pot. A
rainforest just wouldn't be a rainforest without ferns. Now I have it
growing on two sides of the pond and behind the waterfall. We cut it
back all summer long since the fronds can get long enough to obstruct
the walks! It's a beautiful fern, but be prepared for it to prosper
and grow if you give it good conditions. That's why nurseries like it
so much! It grows fast and produces lots of dollars in sales.
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